What is the National Animal of Japan?

The national animal of Japan is The green pheasant. Scientific name of The green pheasant is Phasianus versicolor.

The Green Pheasant - National Bird of Japan

The green pheasant, also known as the Japanese green pheasant (Phasianus versicolor), is the national bird of Japan. Here are some key features and facts about this remarkable bird:

Physical Characteristics

• Coloration:
  • Males: The male green pheasant is known for its vibrant plumage. It has a glossy green head, neck, and chest, which can appear iridescent in sunlight. The upper parts are dark with a bluish-green hue, and the underparts are often a dark green or black. They also have distinctive red facial wattles.
  • Females: Female green pheasants have more subdued colors, primarily brown and mottled to blend into their surroundings, which helps with camouflage while nesting.
• Size:
  • Males typically measure about 75-89 cm (30-35 inches) in length, including their long tail feathers, while females are shorter, averaging around 53-64 cm (21-25 inches).
• Tail: Both males and females have long tails, but the males' tails are more pronounced and colorful, often featuring a blend of green and brown.

Habitat

Green pheasants are primarily found throughout the Japanese archipelago, including the islands of Honshu, Kyushu, and Shikoku. They inhabit various environments such as grasslands, forests, and agricultural fields.

Behavior

• Diet: They are omnivorous, feeding on a diet that includes seeds, grains, insects, and small invertebrates.
• Breeding: The breeding season occurs in spring. Males are polygynous, often mating with multiple females. The females lay a clutch of 6-12 eggs and incubate them for about 24 days.
• Calls: Males are known for their loud, distinctive calls, which can often be heard during the breeding season as they establish territories and attract mates.

Cultural Significance

The green pheasant holds a special place in Japanese culture and folklore. It is often depicted in traditional art and literature and is a symbol of beauty and grace. As the national bird of Japan, the green pheasant represents the natural beauty and biodiversity of the country.

Conservation

While the green pheasant is not currently considered endangered, habitat loss and changes in agricultural practices can impact their populations. Conservation efforts focus on preserving their natural habitats and ensuring sustainable practices.

The green pheasant's striking appearance and cultural importance make it a cherished symbol of Japan, reflecting the nation's rich natural heritage and deep respect for wildlife.