Last updated on August 18th, 2023 by Editorial Staff
By | Updated on August 18, 2023
Reviewed by Rittika
Armenia is a country in Europe. The official name of Armenia is the Republic of Armenia. It shares borders with 4 countries: Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran, and Turkiye. The people of Armenia are called Armenians. The country is situated in Southwestern Asia, between Türkiye (to the west) and Azerbaijan.
Etymology discusses where a term is considered to have originated from and how its meaning has changed over time. Etymology has been a factor in the naming of countries all across the world, and Armenia has also been influenced. The etymology of Armenia can be defined as; “Land of the Armenioi”.
An ethnicity is a group or sub-group of people who are connected based on common characteristics which may include religion, origin, language, traditions, or culture. The ethnic groups in Armenia include Armenians, Yazidis & Russians.
Armenia Airways is the national airline of Armenia. The national colors of the country are red, blue, and orange. The emoji flag of the country is ????????, and the ISO code is ARM.
Armenia is known for world’s oldest churches, cuisine, culture, and monasteries located in extremely beautiful natural settings. The national dish of Armenia is Khorovats. Cognac, in addition to being a traditional beverage, is one of the country’s national drinks. The national instrument of Armenia is Duduk.
The country has the time zone UTC+4 (AMT) followed by dd/mm/yyyy as the standard date format.
Armenia is divided into 10 provinces, 1 autonomous city, and 503 municipalities. The capital of the country is Yerevan, which is also the largest city in Armenia.
The literacy rate in Armenia is 99.7%.
The country’s total area is 29,743 km² (11,484 sq mi), and the total population is 2,963,243 . The country’s average elevation is 1,792 m (5,879 ft), whereas the country’s terrain can be defined as; Armenian Highland with mountains; little forest land; fast-flowing rivers; good soil in the Aras River valley. The country’s usual climate can be described as; Highland continental, with hot summers, and cold winters.
The Armenian dram serves as the national unit of currency, and the Central Bank of Armenia is recognized as the country’s central bank. The domain for Armenia is .am and the country code is +374. Mount Ararat; eagle; the lion is the country’s coat of arms.
Museums are known to educate and connect visitors with the nation’s history, culture, civilization, art, and architecture. The History Museum of Armenia serves the same purpose and is considered one of the most significant tourist attractions. The History Museum of Armenia is home to a large collection of artifacts. It has been designated as the national museum of the country.
The national dress of Armenia is the Taraz, and 28 May is designated as National Day. In Armenia, the majority of the population practices Christianity as their religion.
Nature is a blessing from God and we must protect it because it provides us with the oxygen and food to survive. It also helps to keep our environment beautiful and clean. To emphasize the significance of nature, Armenia has selected a few forces of nature as national symbols. Armenia’s national bird is the Eagle, while its national animal is the Golden eagle. The national flower is the Marshmallow plant, whereas Apricot Prunus is the country’s national fruit. The national tree of Armenia is the Silver leaf poplar, and the highest peak is Aragats Ler.
Mythical creatures can be found in the literature and mythologies of many different nations. They represent imaginative representations of various creatures, humans, or hybrids. They are known for their specific features, supernatural abilities, and distinctive appearance. The mythical creature of Armenia is Dev.
Sports have always played an important role in developing the social and cultural structure of Armenia and other countries. When it comes to designating a sport as the official symbol, Football is considered the country’s national sport.
Poetry is a highly valued form of art, and many poets are considered significant national symbols of the country. The national poet of Armenia is Hovhannes Tumanyan.
King Argishti I is the founder of Armenia. The country’s national anthem was written by Mikael Nalbandian, and composed by Barsegh Kanachyan.
Mausoleums are buildings dedicated to holding someone’s remains. It serves as a reminder of the nation’s revolutionary fighters who sacrificed their lives for the country. Mausoleums are one of the most significant historical landmarks. The national mausoleum of Armenia is the Mausoleum of Turkmen Emirs. The country’s national hero is Viktor Hambartsumyan; Alek Manukyan; Movses Gorgisyan.
Due to their unique qualities and rich cultural or historical backgrounds, national monuments around the world are of great importance. Tsitsernakaberd is recognized as the national monument of the country. It attracts visitors from all around the world.
Numerous organizations are working on a global level to improve the current state of affairs and to collaborate in order to establish and maintain constructive partnerships. Armenia is a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF), and United Nations (UN). Armenia collaborates with them to organize, analyze, and address various events and situations.
The tourism slogan of the country is “Visit Armenia, It is Beautiful” whereas, “Մեկ Ազգ, Մեկ Մշակույթ Mek Azg, Mek Mshakouyt – “One Nation, One Culture” is the official motto of the country.
Nikol Pashinyan is the current Prime minister of Armenia, and Armen Sarkissian is the President.
Armenia has declared Armenian as the country’s official language.
Former name(s) | Hayastan (Hayk) |
Official name(s) | Republic of Armenia |
Alternative name(s) | Republic of Armenia (official, English) |
Regional location | Southwestern Asia, between Türkiye (to the west) and Azerbaijan |
Country name etymology | "Land of the Armenioi" |
Climate | Highland continental, hot summers, cold winters |
Terrain | Armenian Highland with mountains; little forest land; fast-flowing rivers; good soil in the Aras River valley |
Population | 2,963,243 |
National Day | 28 May 1918 |
Language(s) | Armenian |
Religion | Christianity |
Country code | +374 |
Literacy rate | 99.7% |
Currency | Armenian dram |
Capital city | Yerevan |
ISO | ARM |
Domain(TLD) | .am |
Ethnicity | Armenians, Yazidis & Russians |
Head of government | Prime Minister |
Nationality | Armenian |
Driving side | Drive on the Right-hand side |
Date format | dd/mm/yyyy |
Total area | 29,743 km² (11,484 sq mi) |
Timezone | UTC+4 (AMT) |
Average elevation | 1,792 m (5,879 ft) |
Coastline | 0 Km (landlocked) |
Mains electricity | 230 V |
Emergency telephone numbers | Emergency Telephone Numbers |
Մեկ Ազգ, Մեկ Մշակույթ Mek Azg, Mek Mshakouyt - "One Nation, One Culture"
The National animal of Armenia is Golden eagle
The National flower of Armenia is Marshmallow plant. Botanical name is Althaea officinalis.
The National bird of Armenia is Eagle
Not everything round is an apple. The guest is the ass of the inn-keeper. If you speak too much, you will learn too little. Thunder clouds do not always give rain. He who begs is shameless, but still more shameless is he who lends not to him. The friend who helps me and the enemy who does me no harm, make a pair of earrings. Advice is a free gift that can become expensive for the one who gets it. One wit is good; two wits are better. Ashamed of what she sees in the daytime the sun sets with a blush. The wound of a dagger heals, but that of the tongue, never. The red cow won’t change his hide. On a rainy day many offer to water the chickens. Far from the eye, far from the heart. All riches come from the earth. The woman who loves her husband corrects his faults; the man that loves his wife exaggerates them. The end of strife is repentance.