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History of the New York State Flag

The flag of New York has a rich history and has evolved over time to reflect the state’s heritage and values. The current flag was adopted in 1901 and is based on the state seal that was adopted in 1778.

Early Flags

• 1778: The New York State Seal was created, featuring a coat of arms with symbols representing the state’s natural resources, commerce, and freedom.
• 1901: The current design of the flag was officially adopted, incorporating the coat of arms from the state seal onto a blue field.

Design Changes

• 1909: Minor adjustments were made to the coat of arms, enhancing details and colors.
• 2020: The state motto “Excelsior” (Ever Upward) was joined by the phrase “E Pluribus Unum” (Out of Many, One).

Design and Symbols of the New York State Flag

The flag features a dark blue field with the state coat of arms in the center. The coat of arms is rich with symbolism:

1. Shield: The central element, featuring:

• Sunrise over the Hudson River: Symbolizing the hope of a new beginning.
• Mountains: Representing the Adirondack and Catskill Mountains.
• Two Ships: Indicating inland and foreign commerce.

1. Supporters:

• Liberty (left): Holding a pole with a Liberty Cap, symbolizing freedom and independence. She also holds a crown, representing the overthrow of British rule.
• Justice (right): Wearing a blindfold and holding scales, representing impartiality and fairness.

1. Crest:

• Eagle: Perched on a globe, representing the Western Hemisphere and New York’s aspirations.

1. Motto:

• “Excelsior”: Meaning “Ever Upward,” reflecting the state’s continuous striving for progress.
• “E Pluribus Unum”: Added in 2020, meaning “Out of Many, One,” highlighting unity in diversity.

Colors and Their Meanings

• Dark Blue Field: Represents vigilance, perseverance, and justice.
• Various Colors in the Coat of Arms:
• Gold: Symbolizing wealth and high ideals.
• Green: Representing the state’s lush vegetation and agriculture.
• Red and White: Reflecting courage and purity.
• Blue: Found in both the field and in the river on the shield, representing vigilance and justice.

Each element and color on the New York State flag carries significant meaning, reflecting the state’s values, history, and natural beauty.

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