Filipino flag Colors Code hex, png svg

International Klein Blue

#0032a0

RGB: 0, 50, 160

CMYK: 100, 69, 0, 37

Shiraz

#bf0d3e

RGB: 191, 13, 62

CMYK: 0, 93, 68, 25

White

#ffffff

RGB: 255, 255, 255

CMYK: 0, 0, 0, 0

Bright Sun

#fed141

RGB: 254, 209, 65

CMYK: 0, 18, 74, 0

The flag of the Philippines has a rich history and deep symbolism reflected in its design and colors. Here is a detailed overview:

History

  1. Design and Creation:
  • The flag was first conceptualized by Emilio Aguinaldo, the leader of the Philippine revolutionary forces.
  • It was sewn in Hong Kong by Marcela Agoncillo, her daughter Lorenza, and Delfina Herbosa de Natividad, a niece of Dr. Jose Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines.
  1. First Unveiling:
  • The flag was officially unfurled during the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain on June 12, 1898, in Kawit, Cavite.
  1. Changes and Revisions:
  • Over the years, the design of the flag underwent several modifications, primarily during the American colonial period and World War II.
  • The current design was officially adopted on February 12, 1998, with Republic Act 8491, which codified the specifications and proper usage of the flag.

Colors and Their Meanings

  1. Blue:
  • Symbolizes peace, truth, and justice.
  • It represents the willingness of the Filipino people to strive for peace.
  1. Red:
  • Represents patriotism and valor.
  • It signifies the willingness of the Filipino people to shed blood for the defense of their country.
  1. White:
  • Stands for purity and hope.
  • It symbolizes the Filipinos’ desire for independence.
  1. Golden Yellow (Sun and Stars):
  • The sun represents liberty and democracy.
  • The eight rays of the sun stand for the first eight provinces that revolted against Spanish rule: Manila, Cavite, Batangas, Bulacan, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, and Laguna.
  • The three five-pointed stars represent the three main geographical regions of the Philippines: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.

Symbolism in Usage

  • The flag can be displayed with the blue field on top in times of peace.
  • When the country is at war, the flag is inverted, with the red field on top.

Conclusion

The flag of the Philippines is not just a national symbol but also a representation of the country’s history, struggles, and aspirations. Each color and symbol holds significant meaning that reflects the Filipino spirit and heritage.

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