S.P.Q.R. symbol
| Symbol | S.P.Q.R. |
| Origin | Roman |
| Meaning | Civic pride, authority, Senate and People of Rome |
| Appearance | Acronym for Senatus Populusque Romanus |
| Colors | Often depicted in shades of gold |
| Usage | Emblem of the Roman Republic |
| History | Stands for "The Senate and People of Rome" |
| Popularity | High |
| Importance | Symbolizes the collective identity and governance |
| Complexity | Civic pride, patriotism |
| Emotions | Civic pride, patriotism, identity |
